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KMID : 1024519930020030161
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Journal of the Environmental Sciences
1993 Volume.2 No. 3 p.161 ~ p.177
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Synoptic analyses of the Yellow Sand Events observed over the Korean peninsula during 22-24 April, 1993
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Lee Jae-Gyoo
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Abstract
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The Yellow Sand Events observed over the Korean peninsula during 22-24 April, 1993 were examined using the synoptic data and GMS visible image to identify the transport path of the Yellow Sand and the main factor governing the duration of the Yellow Sand phenomenon. The 850 hPa convergence chart and the 700 hPa trajectory analyses of the air mass laden with Yellow Sand particles suggested that the Yellow Sand particles observed over Korea were probably transported from the Gobi Desert and the Loess Plateau. The duration of the Yellow Sand Events was about 35-40 hours rather shorter than normal as the high pressure system centered near the Mongolia region moved rapidly toward the Yellow Sea, which drove away the Yellow Sand particles over the Korean peninsula toward the Japan Islands, furthermore the low-level stratification of the air mass over the Korean penishula showed the unstable atmospheric condition leading to atmospheric diffusion of the particles. The trajectory analyses and the GMS visible image indicated that the long-range transport of the air mass laden with the Yellow Sand particles of this case was more dependent on the 700 hPa air flow than on the 850 hPa air flow.
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KEYWORD
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yellow sand, synoptic data air flow, convergence, trajectory, Gobi Desert, Loess Plateau, stratification, transport
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